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دانلود مقاله آشنایی با نظام five s

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آشنایی با نظام five s) 5S )

5 S خلاصه عبارات Seiri ( سازماندهی ), Seition ( نظم و ترتیب ), Shitsuke (انضباط), Seiso (پاکیزه سازی) و Seiketus  (استانداردسازی) می باشد. 5 S نظامی است که در ژاپن بصورت نهادینه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و نتایج بسیار خوبی را برای واحدهای صنعتی و خدماتی به ارمغان آورده است. نتایجی که معمولاً با استفاده از این روش حاصل می گردد را می توان به اختصار به پیشگیری از حوادث , کاهش وقفه کاری , کنترل عملیات تولید و افزایش بهره وری در محیط کار عنوان نمود. بطور کلی هدف نهایی 5 S پیشگیری از اتلاف است. علیرغم اینکه سیستم 5 S به ظاهر خیلی ساده و قابل فهم است و انجام آن اصول نیز خیلی ساده به نظر می آید ولی عموماً سازمانها و واحدها برای پیاده کردن آن در عمل با مشکلات فراوان روبرو هستند. دلیل این امر را باید در ظاهر ساده آن جستجو کرد. در واقع تحقق 5 S از آن رو دشوار است که مدیران و پرسنل اجرایی از اهداف و ماموریتهای آن بصورت صحیح اطلاع کاملی ندارند. بنابراین اجرای نظام 5 S و تدارک بستر مناسب برای انجام آن تا زمانی که اصول آن به خوبی شناخته نشده کاری بسیار دشوار است. به همین خاطر به منظور آشنایی مختصر مدیران با این روش هر یک از این اصول به اختصار معرفی می گردند. 1) سازماندهی ( Seiri )سازماندهی در عام ترین مفهوم آن عبارت است از نظم دادن به کلیه اجزای یک سازمان جهت نیل به اهداف. از دیدگاه 5 S سازماندهی به معنای تشخیص ضرور از غیر ضرور , اتخاذ تصمیمات قاطع و اعمال مدیریت اولویتها برای رهایی از غیر ضروریهاست. نمونه هایی از اجرای این S را می توان بصورت زیر فهرست نمود:• دور ریختن اشیایی که به آنها نیاز ندارید ( جمع آوری و بایگانی مناسب روزنامه ها و صورتجلسات ... ). • رفع عیوب و خرابیها ( تعمیر ملزومات اداری , تجهیزات فنی و خودروهای مورد استفاده... ). • مبارزه با علل آلودگیها ( استفاده از دستگاههای تهویه مطبوع , ممنوع کردن کشیدن سیگار در محل کار , حمل و نقل مناسب غذا , استفاده بهداشتی از ذخیره آب... ). • بازبینی پوششها و محفظه ها به منظور پیشگیری از علل آلودگی ( بسته بندی مناسب قطعات در انبار , استفاده از درزگیر در پنجره ها و درپوش برای فاضلابها... ). • تمیز کردن محل کار ( شستشوی مرتب با مواد ضدعفونی کننده , نظافت در انبار , جمع آوری روغنهای مستعمل... ). • جلوگیری از آلودگیهای کف سالنها (شستشوی منظم سالن تعمیرگاه , مشبک نمودن جایگاههایی که آلوده کننده هستند مثل تعویض روغنی و نقاشی... ). • حذف آلودگیهای گرد و غبار ( استفاده از تهویه مطلوب در انبار و سالن تعمیرگاهها , استغاده از فیلترهای صافی هوا... ). • سازماندهی انبارها ( استفاده از سیستمهای نوین انبارداری... ).  

2) نظم و ترتیب ( Seito )نظم و ترتیب به معنی قرار دادن اشیاء در مکانهای مناسب و مرتب به نحوی که بتوان از آنها به بهترین وجه استفاده کرد. نظم و ترتیب راهی است برای یافتن و بکار بردن اشیای مورد نیاز , بدون انجام جستجوهای بیهوده. هنگامی که هر چیز با توجه به کارکرد و در نظر گرفتن کیفیت و ایمنی کار , در جای مناسب و مشخص قرار داشته باشد , محل کار همواره منظم و مرتب خواهد بود. بدین منظور باید همه وسایل مورد نیاز را دقیقاً شناسایی کرده و کارکرد هر یک از آنها را نیز مشخص نماییم. نمونه هایی از اجرای این S را می توان بصورت زیر فهرست نمود: • اشیایی را که غالباً استفاده می کنیم , در محل کار قرارداده یا با خود حمل کنیم. ( نصب ابزار آلات بر روی بوردهای مخصوص در تعمیرگاهها , تجهیز میزهای افراد به ملزومات اداری... ) • اشیایی را که به ندرت استفاده می کنیم , در جایی دور از دسترس قرار دهیم. (استفاده از سیستم بایگانی مناسب به طوری که سوابق کاری سالهای گذشته در جاهای دورتری قرار گیرد... ) • اشیایی را که استفاده نمی کنیم دور بریزیم( دور ریختن برگهای زائد... ). • استقرار هر چیز در جای مشخص و مخصوص به خود ( استفاده از فایلها و قرار دادن ملزومات اداری در جای خود , استقرار ابزار آلات و تجهیزات در جای مناسب در تعمیرگاهها پس از استفاده... ). • آوردن و بازگرداندن هر چیز در حداقل زمان ( یافتن سوابق از بایگانی , سهولت دسترسی به ابزار در تعمیرگاه... ). • علامت گذاری محدوده ها و محل استقرار اشیاء ( نشانه ها و علائم مربوط به تعمیرات در سالن تعمیرگاهها , مشخص شدن محل استقرار خودروهای شرکت ). • نظم و ترتیب در تابلوی اعلانات ( نصب پلاکاردهای تبلیغاتی شرکت در جاهای مناسب... ). • طراحی اعلانات به نحوی که خواندن آنها آسان باشد ( استقرار مناسب مانند در معرض دید بودن , طراحی زیبا و خوانا بودن... ). • استقرار کارکردی مواد , قطعات در قفسه ها و نظم بخشی به ابزارها و تجهیزات. ( جدا نمودن قطعات معیوب از بقیه در انبارها , چیدن قطعاتها در پالتهای انبار مطابق با اصول انبارداری , استفاده از سیستم fifo ) 3) پاکیزه سازی ( Seiso ) در دیدگاه 5S پاکیزه سازی عبارت از دور ریختن زوائد و پاکیزه کردن اشیاء از آلودگیها و مواد خارجی است. به عبارت دیگر پاکیزه سازی نوعی بازرسی است بازبینی و پاکیزگی محیط کار برای حذف آلودگی مورد تاکید در این بخش از نظام 5S قرار دارد. برخی از لوازم , تجهییزات و مکانها , لزوماً باید بسیار پاکیزه و عاری از هر نوع آلودگی نگهداری شوند , بنابراین لازم است که آنها را دقیقاً شناسایی نموده و بر این باور بود که پاکیزه سازی تنها تمیز کردن محل کار و لوازم موجود در آن نیست , بلکه پاکیزه سازی امکان انجام بازرسی و بازبینی را نیز بایستی فراهم آورد. نمونه هایی از اجرای این S را می توان بصورت زیر فهرست نمود:• آسان سازی و پاکیزه سازی و بازبینی ( بازرسی و بازدید مدیریتها از مجموعه تحت پوشش خود ...). • مسئولیتهای تمامی افراد برای پاکیزگی محل کار ( حفظ نظافت و پاکیزگی محیط کار هر یک از پرسنل ...). • انجام بازبینی و پاکیزه سازی مستمر جهت رفع مشکلات جزئی • پاکیزه کردن محلهایی که از چشم افراد به دور است ( زیر میزها , گوشه های اتاق , زیر ملزومات اداری و تجهیزات فنی ...). • فعالیتهای لازم توام با مسابقاتی برای تمیز کردن هر چه بهتر ( در نظر گرفتن یک معیار در ارزیابی نمایندگیها و تعیین واحد نمونه در شرکت و اختصاص یکی از پارامترهای ارزیابی ماهیانه پرسنل به امر پاکیزگی محل کار... ). 4) استانداردسازی ( Seiketus ) استانداردسازی عبارت است از کنترل و اصلاح دائمی , سازماندهی , نظم , ترتیب و پاکیزگی. تاکید اصلی در استانداردسازی متوجه مدیریت است که با استفاده از چک لیستهای مناسب و استاندارد کردن مقررات با استفاده از نوآوری و خلاقیت , محیط کار را به نحوی استاندارد و کنترل نماید که همواره همه عوامل با سرعت و دقت لازم مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. نمونه هایی از اجرای این S را می توان بصورت زیر فهرست نمود:• استفاده از علائم و نشانه ها ( در سالن تعمیرگاهها , انبار و دفاتر اداری... ). • علامتگذاری محدوده های خطر و یا مراقبت خاص ( در انبار مواد شیمیایی , تجهیزات با فشار کارکرد با لا ... ). • علائم نشاندهنده جهت و راهنما ( جهت حرکت خودروها در تعمیرگاه و استفاده از تابلوی راهنمای واحدهای طبقات در معابر ورودی ساختمانها... ). • برچسبهای نشاندهنده قطعات اصلی ( استفاده از برچسبهای ویژه شرکت از قبیل هولوگرام , بارکد و ... ). • رنگهای هشدار دهنده. • علایم مربوط به تجهیزات خاموش کننده (علائم مربوط به زنگ خطر و و.سایل ایمنی و راهنمای از سیستم اطفای حریق ... ). • تمهیدات پیشگیری از خطا و اشتباه ( آموزش پرسنل در خصوص بروز خطر , تدوین دستورالعملهای کاری برای استفاده از ابزار آلات و تجهیزات ویژه .. ). • برچسب مواد حساس. • برچسبهای نشاندهنده میزان دقت ابزار ( نصب میزان دقت تجهیزات و تاریخ اعتبار و کنترل برای آنها ... ). • استقرار اشیاء به نحوی که بتوان از آنها سریعاً استفاده نمود و آنها را کنترل کرد. 5) انضباط ( Shitsuke ) انضباط عبارت است از آموزش عادات و توانایی هایی جهت انجام یک وظیفه خاص. نکته اصلی در اینجا ایجاد عادات درست به جای عادات نادرست است. این کار را باید از طریق آموزش شیوه های درست انجام کار به افراد و تمرین دادن آنان در این زمینه , آغاز نمود. همچنین این تمرینها از طریق وضع مقررات و پیروی جدی از آنها تحقق می پذیرد. به عبارت دیگر انضباط فرآیندی , تکرار و تمرین انجام یک کار است. مثلاً کاملاً ضروری است که رعایت مقررات ایمنی برای افراد به صورت یک عادت درست درآید و به این نکته تاکید شود که : انضباط اصلی جدایی ناپذیر از ایمنی صنعتی است. نمونه هایی از اجرای این S را می توان بصورت زیر فهرست نمود: • تمرین نظم و ترتیب ( آموزش , نظارت مستمر , ارزیابی و پاداش به پرسنل جهت نظم و انضباط ... ). • تمرین وقت شناسی ( آموزش , استفاده بهینه از زمان , بخصوص در بخش تعمیرات در سالنها و برقراری جلسات ... ). • پوشیدن کفش ایمنی. • تمرین اقدامات ضروری ( استفاده از تجهیزات ایمنی ... ). • توجه به زیباییها و رعایت ظواهر ( استفاده از لباسهای کار مناسب در تعمیرگاه وشرکت ... ). • نگرش مدیریت به فضاهای عمومی ( ایجاد فضاهای سبز و یا امکانات رفاهی در محل کار... )

منبع : سایت زمرد


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دانلود مقاله آشنایی با نظام five s

Learn to Speak German Level Two Unit Five

اختصاصی از اینو دیدی Learn to Speak German Level Two Unit Five دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak German Level Two Unit Five


Learn to Speak German Level Two Unit Five

 

Speak German like a native!

 

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland, Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language. Learn German today with Pimsleur.

 

 You can download the first lesson for free from Here.

You can download the reading booklet for free from here.

 

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction (16 hours) as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn German
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning German will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. Pimsleur courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give Pimsleur a try.

Why Pimsleur?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading German designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 10 to provide you with an introduction to reading German. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

The Pimsleur Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
The Pimsleur Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The German Language
German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It is also an official language in Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language: about 77 million in Germany, 8 million in Austria, and 4.5 million in Switzerland.


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Learn to Speak German Level Two Unit Five

Learn to Speak German Level One Unit Twenty Five

اختصاصی از اینو دیدی Learn to Speak German Level One Unit Twenty Five دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak German Level One Unit Twenty Five


Learn to Speak German Level One Unit Twenty Five

 

Speak German like a native!

 

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland, Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language. Learn German today with Pimsleur.

 

 You can download the first lesson for free from Here.

You can download the reading booklet for free from here.

 

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction (16 hours) as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn German
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning German will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. Pimsleur courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give Pimsleur a try.

Why Pimsleur?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading German designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 10 to provide you with an introduction to reading German. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

The Pimsleur Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
The Pimsleur Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The German Language
German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It is also an official language in Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language: about 77 million in Germany, 8 million in Austria, and 4.5 million in Switzerland.


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Learn to Speak German Level One Unit Twenty Five

Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Twenty Five

اختصاصی از اینو دیدی Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Twenty Five دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Twenty Five


Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Twenty Five

Speak French like a native!

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

French is an official language in 44 countries. It is spoken by 55 million people in France, 3 million in Belgium, 1.5 million in Switzerland, 6.5 million in Canada, and 5 million in former French and Belgian colonies. It is also an official language of the U.N. Learn French today with Pimsleur.

You can download the first lesson for free from here.

You can download the Reading Book from here for free.

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn French
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning French will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. These courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give this a try.

Why these courses?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading French designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 9 to provide you with an introduction to reading French. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

  About This Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
This Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The French Language
French is spoken by 55 million speakers in France, 3 million in Belgium, 1.5 million in Switzerland, 6.5 million in Canada, and 5 million in former French and Belgian colonies. It is an official language in 44 countries and an official language of the United Nations. An estimated 50 million people around the world speak French as a second language.

 

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Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Twenty Five

Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Five

اختصاصی از اینو دیدی Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Five دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Five


Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Five

Speak French like a native!

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

French is an official language in 44 countries. It is spoken by 55 million people in France, 3 million in Belgium, 1.5 million in Switzerland, 6.5 million in Canada, and 5 million in former French and Belgian colonies. It is also an official language of the U.N. Learn French today with Pimsleur.

You can download the first lesson for free from here.

You can download the Reading Book from here for free.

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn French
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning French will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. These courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give this a try.

Why these courses?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading French designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 9 to provide you with an introduction to reading French. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

  About This Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
This Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The French Language
French is spoken by 55 million speakers in France, 3 million in Belgium, 1.5 million in Switzerland, 6.5 million in Canada, and 5 million in former French and Belgian colonies. It is an official language in 44 countries and an official language of the United Nations. An estimated 50 million people around the world speak French as a second language.

 

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Learn to Speak French Level Two Unit Five